Landakotskirkja — Iceland's Catholic Cathedral
Iceland's Catholic cathedral (1929) — neo-Gothic church serving mostly Polish community.
About
About Landakotskirkja — Iceland's Catholic Cathedral
Iceland's Catholic cathedral (1929) — neo-Gothic church serving mostly Polish community.
Located in central Reykjavík, Landakotskirkja represents Iceland's religious minority in a predominantly Lutheran nation.
Background
History & Background
Catholic church banned in Iceland 1550–1874 (Reformation period). Religious freedom restored 1874. First Catholic priest returned to Iceland 1875. Landakotskirkja built 1925–1929, designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, consecrated 1929. Elevated to cathedral status 1968. Became minor basilica 1999. Polish immigration 2000s grew congregation significantly.
Landakotskirkja (officially Basilika Krists konungs, 'Basilica of Christ the King') was consecrated 1929, designed by state architect Guðjón Samúelsson in neo-Gothic style. Twin spires, stone construction, stained glass windows. **Congregation:** Iceland's Catholic community numbers ~14,000 (2024), mostly Polish immigrants who arrived during the 2000s construction boom and stayed. Smaller Filipino, Lithuanian, Croatian communities. **Services:** Masses held in Icelandic (Sun 11:00), Polish (Sat 18:00, Sun 13:00, 19:00), English (Sun 17:00). Weekday masses various languages. Check landakotskirkja.is for schedule. **Interior:** Traditional Catholic decoration: crucifix, altar, statues of Virgin Mary and saints, Stations of the Cross, stained glass. Less austere than Lutheran churches. **History:** Catholicism was Iceland's religion 1000–1550. Reformation (1550) established Lutheranism as state religion and banned Catholicism. Religious freedom granted 1874. First Catholic church (Landakotskirkja) opened 1929.
Folklore
Story & Folklore
Iceland is overwhelmingly Lutheran — over 60% belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Catholic Church is a tiny minority: about 14,000 people in a country of 380,000. Landakotskirkja (Christ the King Cathedral) opened in 1929 as Iceland's first Catholic church since the Reformation expelled Catholicism in 1550. The neo-Gothic building with twin spires was designed by Guðjón Samúelsson (who also designed Hallgrímskirkja, Sundhöllin, the National Theatre). Today the church serves a congregation that is largely Polish — Iceland's largest immigrant group. Masses are held in Icelandic, Polish and English. The interior is traditional Catholic: crucifix, statues of saints, stained glass, incense and liturgy that feel foreign in Lutheran Iceland. For Catholic visitors, Landakotskirkja offers familiar worship in an unfamiliar land. For everyone else, it's a reminder that even Iceland has religious diversity.
💡 Did You Know?
Catholicism was illegal in Iceland for 324 years (1550–1874) — making Landakotskirkja a symbol of religious tolerance and Iceland's gradual opening to diversity.
Local Legend
The Church That Came Back After 324 Years
Iceland banned Catholicism for over 300 years. Then Icelanders realized religious freedom was important, and Catholics returned — quietly, humbly, and built this beautiful church.
Experiences
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Explore
Hidden Gems Nearby
✦ The Polish Mass Community
The Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon Polish masses draw large, vibrant congregations — a glimpse into Iceland's immigrant communities and how they maintain cultural identity.
✦ The Stained Glass Windows
The stained glass windows depicting Catholic saints are rare in Iceland — most Icelandic churches are Lutheran and minimal. These windows are colorful, traditional, beautiful.
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📍 Location
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